To start, it is worth finding what psoriasis is and what is the cause of this disease.Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease, characterized by the rash of red yellow spots and stains with the peeling surface on the body.Typically, psoriasis is recorded in young people from 18 to 45 years old, but there are cases of psoriasis in children and the elderly.The nature of the disease is, for unknown reasons, the cells of the epidermis began to share acceleration, forming the thickening of the skin and growing further under the places of this capillary.
This disease comes with humanity not a hundred years, and maybe from the time of its appearance.The researchers found the rest of ancient people with psoriasis.In the Middle Ages, the disease was often confused with leprosy, and pointed to the middle of the nineteenth century.Psoriasis is defined as a separate disease - since this time, scientific research has begun.Surprisingly, to this day, scientists cannot find the sufficient cause of the disease.On this occasion, some theories were given:
- Hereditary.The cause of the disease is the incident in the immune system, inherited.Therefore, if one of the parents suffer from psoriasis, the possibility of disease in children is about 20%.If both parents get sick, the likelihood of psoriasis in children increases to 80%.Scientists note that the disease is not inherited, but only a tendency to occur.
- Virus theory.The argument that psoriasis factors can be a virus that has tried to find many scientists.Currently, this theory has not been found.However, other infectious diseases - influenza, tonsillitis, acute respiratory virus infection can affect the process of the disease, causing more severe or becoming an agent for the first external manifestations of psoriasis.
- Immunosuppressive theory.The most reasonable and recognized version of the psoriasis.The key point is the cause of the disease is to violate the cell link of immunity.More and more scientists tend to be practical that the disease is autoimmune - that is, the protection of the body against themselves and begins to reject skin cells, considering them as aliens.
- Theoretical exchange.To find the cause of the pathology, scientists have conducted many tests of patients with psoriasis.In this process, it is found that all of them are violated in the metabolism.In particular, low body temperature;increased blood cholesterol;Break the balance of vitamins.All this leads to the conclusion that disorders in the exchange process play an important role in the appearance of the disease.
Factors stimulating the development of psoriasis
The fact that there are a number of factors that cause disease or cause seriousness known by the patient and treat doctors.Such reasons include:
- Stress, nervous tension, psychological trauma;
- Hormonal violations;
- Take some drugs: antibiotics, B vitamins, anti -inflammatory drugs;
- Mechanical skin injury: Cut, burn, scratch deep;
- Infectious diseases: tonsillitis, otitis media, sinusitis, as well as streptococcus infections - bright red fever, erysipelas, etc.;
- Drink alcohol, do not comply with the regime, malnutrition, smoking;
- A strong climate change, staying in the long term under the sun.
Psoriasis symptoms
How to recognize the signs of a cunning disease and prevent it from spreading?The process of psoriasis is a cycle: serious stages are replaced by improvement stages.The disease has a number of forms, each with its own characteristics, but there are general symptoms, the total clearly shows the presence of psoriasis in patients.This is a trio of psoriasis that is such:
- Stearin reduction phenomenon.If you disperse the surface of a psoriasis plaque with nails, keratinized skin scales, similar to frozen stars, will separate it.
- Under the separate layer of keratin particles, a red and shiny red film is found.
- "Dew blood."If you remove this movie with nails, small drops of blood will be done.The fact is that there are capillaries under thin walls, and bleeding many points arising from the smallest physical effects.
All these symptoms are accompanied by itching in the affected area.Typically, the first psoriasis pieces appeared in places such as knees, elbows, groin, scalp, armpits.First, the rash is single, but as the disease develops, their quantity increases and the arrays can be merged together, affecting the increasing surface of the body.Kebner syndrome also occurs - the appearance of a new rash in skin stimulating places.
Orthodox or usual psoriasis
One of the most common forms of the disease is that 80% of patients with psoriasis are accurately diagnosed with Vulgaris psoriasis.The most characteristic feature is the appearance of the body of red rashes - the spots are round, the boundaries are clearly defined and slightly floating on the skin.The points are covered by a gray raid from separate scale.The rash can affect the individual parts of the body and spread throughout the skin, mainly located in the folds of the skin, joints of joints, where regular contact and skin friction on clothes.
Psoriasis of scalp
In this form of disease, mostly part of the head, covered with hair, but with a more illness process, the arrays can spread to the face, ears and neck.Because it is quite difficult to see what is happening on the head independently, usually at the initial stage of psoriasis, they are confused with normal dandruff and do not attach serious symptoms.Your sign to warn:
- Dry skin;
- Serious itching;
- Pain and burning in the affected area;
- The appearance of peeling is similar to dandruff;
- Hair loss.
Psoriasis of nails
Onichestrophy psoriasis, or nail psoriasis can manifest as an independent disease and is a complication of regular psoriasis.The external sign of the disease is very similar to fungal infections.Thick, its color changes - it can change from yellow to gray.The ceiling eye is a visible trace of the bleeding under the skin - red or purple spots.There is an oil syndrome - a yellow point under the foundation.The nail itself is flattened, it becomes rough when touched, in the center with traces.Small holes also appear - like the needle injection, the surface starts to be like a thimble.Under the nail bed, the process of accumulating dead cells begins, in the future, this can lead to the separation of nails and its loss.Both nails on the fingers of both hands or only a few can be affected.
Pustulenia psoriasis
It is different from the usual in that the lesions are characterized by the appearance of red and pustules - bubbles with pus content.With the further development of the disease, the bubbles began to peel off, exposing the erosion surface.Pulp psoriasis has a more serious process, which can be complicated by the connection of secondary infection, body poisoning to death.
Genital psoriasis
A fairly rare form.It is characterized by the appearance of small patches that are reduced to diameter up to 1 cm.Favorite location: limbs and body.The appearance of the rash is accompanied by serious itching, usually this is gone by the infection of Streptococcal infection.
Psoriasis maintains Ladomary
It is diagnosed with 15% of all patients with psoriasis.This form is characterized by the appearance of the palm and soles.In affected areas, itching and severe heat, often cracks and bleeding of the skin.Patients have strong difficulties when walking, unable to perform any action by hand.Psoriasis diseases are characterized by the appearance of red and bubbles with liquid content on the skin.
Excellent psoriasis
This disease is characterized by the formation of crying plaques with irregular edges, covered with many gray layers.Such crusts are formed from soaking the keratin particles by escaping, when trying to remove them, plaque is red, may start bleeding.This form is often found in patients, in the history of the work of the endocrine system, metabolic disorders, diabetes.
Psoriasis arthritis
It is characterized by a collection of psoriasis symptoms and arthritis.Patients with joint pain, limited in their ability to move, fingers swollen strongly, the skin around them has a blue tone.In addition, the disease can affect the spine and sacrum.In addition to joints, tendons and articular cartilage are also affected.
Diagnosis of psoriasis
As in treating any other disease, the main thing is to find the enemy of each person and start comprehensive treatment as soon as possible.The first thing to do if you doubt the presence of psoriasis is to contact the dermatologist.The doctor will conduct a visual examination, perform a appearance from the affected area and prescribe tests:
- General blood test;
- General urine analysis;
- Calais analysis for golist eggs.
- Blood test
- Urine analysis
- Calais analysis
Sometimes these measures may not be enough to diagnose accurately, as psoriasis symptoms may be manifested.In this case, to distinguish psoriasis from other similar skin diseases, biopsy is prescribed - separating a piece of tissue and examination of the next lab tissue.In addition, the doctor collects information about the patient's clinical manifestations, complaints, as well as his life image, the presence of bad habits and genetic tendencies for the disease.
Treatment of psoriasis
Unfortunately, it is not possible to completely eliminate psoriasis.However, this does not mean that you simply not pay attention to the presence of this diagnosis.According to all recommendations prescribed by a doctor, you can achieve long -term remission and live for many years, not remembering that you have psoriasis.There is no global treatment, because it depends on factors such as:
- The age of the patient;
- Psoriasis;
- The size of the affected areas and their location;
- The severity of the disease.
As a rule, the treatment of psoriasis is a collection of measures to eliminate and minimize the symptoms of the disease, maintain the strength of the body, eliminate the cause of the seriousness of the disease.
Drug therapy
Therefore, the rest of the disease will have to fight the disease, for patients who diagnose psoriasis, the following treatment techniques have been developed: First, the saving drugs with the least number of side effects are prescribed.If the therapy does not have an appropriate effect, the drugs are replaced by stronger.But even a good drug process will have to be changed over time.This is necessary for the body not to be used for a certain drug and the effect of its action is not disabled.Treatment includes local ointment and ointment.The following drugs are prescribed:
- Antihistamine drugs - reduce itching, making it sleep at night;
- Retinoids - Vitamin A derivative - has a favorable effect on the skin's condition;
- Enterosorbents - their goal is to clean the body of toxins;
- Hepatoprotector - has a protective and restored effect on liver cells;
- Enzymes help digestive tracts cope with load;
- The drug is not a drug - reduces inflammation and pain;
- Antibiotics - is necessary in case the process of the disease is complicated by the connection of infection;
- Cytology - Reducing pathology increases cell division;
- Immunosuppressive drugs;
- Biological products.
At the initial stage of psoriasis, unpleasant symptoms can remove different ointments and creams, which is also a mandatory ingredient of a complex of measures in the treatment of progressive cases of the disease.These funds can be divided into two large groups: no hormones and hormones.
Physiotherapy
- A few decades ago, the positive impact of UV rays on the skin was affected by psoriasis has been proven.Today, this method is successfully used in the treatment of disease.O Radiation is done using special settings, and the whole body and individually can be exposed.
- Patients diagnosed with psoriasis often begin to suffer from depression disorders related to the experience of the disease.In this case, electrons can help.Procedures have sedative effects, relaxing patients, his psychological state is stable.All this affects the process of the disease.
- Magnet therapy helps improve blood circulation, reduce itching, and normalize metabolism.
- The procedure of cold or cold treatment has also proved its effectiveness in the treatment of psoriasis.The affected areas are exposed to liquid nitrogen, therefore, itching, the processing of active active ingredients in skin cells is given.
- Treatment of the-Sanatorium resort may have a very beneficial effect and motivate patients to enter the relief stage.
If you diagnose psoriasis, try not to fall into despair.Medicine does not stand still and more and more advanced drugs allow you to get rid of the symptoms of the disease for a long time.Following all the recommendations of the doctor, leading a healthy lifestyle and as much as possible, avoiding the factors that can cause seriousness.